All 50 US States and Capitals
All 50 US states with their capital cities and official two-letter postal abbreviations. The abbreviations are the USPS standard, the same codes used in addresses and in most datasets. That is worth noting because older traditional abbreviations such as "Calif." and "Penn." still appear in printed material.
States and Capitals
50
Washington, D.C. is the federal capital but is not a state
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All 50 States, Capitals and Abbreviations
| State | Abbr. | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | AL | Montgomery |
| Alaska | AK | Juneau |
| Arizona | AZ | Phoenix |
| Arkansas | AR | Little Rock |
| California | CA | Sacramento |
| Colorado | CO | Denver |
| Connecticut | CT | Hartford |
| Delaware | DE | Dover |
| Florida | FL | Tallahassee |
| Georgia | GA | Atlanta |
| Hawaii | HI | Honolulu |
| Idaho | ID | Boise |
| Illinois | IL | Springfield |
| Indiana | IN | Indianapolis |
| Iowa | IA | Des Moines |
| Kansas | KS | Topeka |
| Kentucky | KY | Frankfort |
| Louisiana | LA | Baton Rouge |
| Maine | ME | Augusta |
| Maryland | MD | Annapolis |
| Massachusetts | MA | Boston |
| Michigan | MI | Lansing |
| Minnesota | MN | Saint Paul |
| Mississippi | MS | Jackson |
| Missouri | MO | Jefferson City |
| Montana | MT | Helena |
| Nebraska | NE | Lincoln |
| Nevada | NV | Carson City |
| New Hampshire | NH | Concord |
| New Jersey | NJ | Trenton |
| New Mexico | NM | Santa Fe |
| New York | NY | Albany |
| North Carolina | NC | Raleigh |
| North Dakota | ND | Bismarck |
| Ohio | OH | Columbus |
| Oklahoma | OK | Oklahoma City |
| Oregon | OR | Salem |
| Pennsylvania | PA | Harrisburg |
| Rhode Island | RI | Providence |
| South Carolina | SC | Columbia |
| South Dakota | SD | Pierre |
| Tennessee | TN | Nashville |
| Texas | TX | Austin |
| Utah | UT | Salt Lake City |
| Vermont | VT | Montpelier |
| Virginia | VA | Richmond |
| Washington | WA | Olympia |
| West Virginia | WV | Charleston |
| Wisconsin | WI | Madison |
| Wyoming | WY | Cheyenne |
Alabama
Abbr.ALCapitalMontgomeryAlaska
Abbr.AKCapitalJuneauArizona
Abbr.AZCapitalPhoenixArkansas
Abbr.ARCapitalLittle RockCalifornia
Abbr.CACapitalSacramentoColorado
Abbr.COCapitalDenverConnecticut
Abbr.CTCapitalHartfordDelaware
Abbr.DECapitalDoverFlorida
Abbr.FLCapitalTallahasseeGeorgia
Abbr.GACapitalAtlantaHawaii
Abbr.HICapitalHonoluluIdaho
Abbr.IDCapitalBoiseIllinois
Abbr.ILCapitalSpringfieldIndiana
Abbr.INCapitalIndianapolisIowa
Abbr.IACapitalDes MoinesKansas
Abbr.KSCapitalTopekaKentucky
Abbr.KYCapitalFrankfortLouisiana
Abbr.LACapitalBaton RougeMaine
Abbr.MECapitalAugustaMaryland
Abbr.MDCapitalAnnapolisMassachusetts
Abbr.MACapitalBostonMichigan
Abbr.MICapitalLansingMinnesota
Abbr.MNCapitalSaint PaulMississippi
Abbr.MSCapitalJacksonMissouri
Abbr.MOCapitalJefferson CityMontana
Abbr.MTCapitalHelenaNebraska
Abbr.NECapitalLincolnNevada
Abbr.NVCapitalCarson CityNew Hampshire
Abbr.NHCapitalConcordNew Jersey
Abbr.NJCapitalTrentonNew Mexico
Abbr.NMCapitalSanta FeNew York
Abbr.NYCapitalAlbanyNorth Carolina
Abbr.NCCapitalRaleighNorth Dakota
Abbr.NDCapitalBismarckOhio
Abbr.OHCapitalColumbusOklahoma
Abbr.OKCapitalOklahoma CityOregon
Abbr.ORCapitalSalemPennsylvania
Abbr.PACapitalHarrisburgRhode Island
Abbr.RICapitalProvidenceSouth Carolina
Abbr.SCCapitalColumbiaSouth Dakota
Abbr.SDCapitalPierreTennessee
Abbr.TNCapitalNashvilleTexas
Abbr.TXCapitalAustinUtah
Abbr.UTCapitalSalt Lake CityVermont
Abbr.VTCapitalMontpelierVirginia
Abbr.VACapitalRichmondWashington
Abbr.WACapitalOlympiaWest Virginia
Abbr.WVCapitalCharlestonWisconsin
Abbr.WICapitalMadisonWyoming
Abbr.WYCapitalCheyenne
Most wrong answers come from the same assumption: that the capital is the biggest or best-known city in the state. In the majority of states it is not. Many capitals were chosen deliberately for their central position, or as a compromise between rival cities, long before the modern population centres grew.
Capitals People Get Wrong Most Often
| State | The Capital | The City People Guess |
|---|---|---|
| New York | Albany | New York City |
| California | Sacramento | Los Angeles |
| Illinois | Springfield | Chicago |
| Florida | Tallahassee | Miami |
| Texas | Austin | Houston or Dallas |
| Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | Philadelphia |
| Nevada | Carson City | Las Vegas |
| Alaska | Juneau | Anchorage |
| Washington | Olympia | Seattle |
| Missouri | Jefferson City | Kansas City or St. Louis |
| Michigan | Lansing | Detroit |
| Oregon | Salem | Portland |
| Kentucky | Frankfort | Louisville |
| Maryland | Annapolis | Baltimore |
New York
The CapitalAlbanyThe City People GuessNew York CityCalifornia
The CapitalSacramentoThe City People GuessLos AngelesIllinois
The CapitalSpringfieldThe City People GuessChicagoFlorida
The CapitalTallahasseeThe City People GuessMiamiTexas
The CapitalAustinThe City People GuessHouston or DallasPennsylvania
The CapitalHarrisburgThe City People GuessPhiladelphiaNevada
The CapitalCarson CityThe City People GuessLas VegasAlaska
The CapitalJuneauThe City People GuessAnchorageWashington
The CapitalOlympiaThe City People GuessSeattleMissouri
The CapitalJefferson CityThe City People GuessKansas City or St. LouisMichigan
The CapitalLansingThe City People GuessDetroitOregon
The CapitalSalemThe City People GuessPortlandKentucky
The CapitalFrankfortThe City People GuessLouisvilleMaryland
The CapitalAnnapolisThe City People GuessBaltimore
Two useful extremes to remember: Phoenix is by far the largest state capital by population, and Montpelier, Vermont is the smallest, the only state capital with fewer than 10,000 residents. Both are reliable trivia answers.
Sources and Notes
State capitals and two-letter codes follow the United States Postal Service standard abbreviation list. Washington, D.C. is the federal capital and is included in the Census Bureau’s South Atlantic division for statistical purposes, but it is not a state and is excluded from the 50 above.
The list is the easy half
Reading fifty capitals takes two minutes. Recalling them cold is the part worth practising.
Play the US States Game →Related Articles
Written by
Ziga Straus
I build and run Geography Games on my own, from the games and the artwork to these articles. Everything here is checked against published references, and each article lists its sources at the bottom so you can verify any figure yourself rather than taking my word for it.