All 50 US States and Capitals

Ziga StrausPublished
A striking view of the US Capitol dome with flag and blue sky in Washington, DC.

All 50 US states with their capital cities and official two-letter postal abbreviations. The abbreviations are the USPS standard, the same codes used in addresses and in most datasets. That is worth noting because older traditional abbreviations such as "Calif." and "Penn." still appear in printed material.

States and Capitals

50

Washington, D.C. is the federal capital but is not a state

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Need this as data for a worksheet, flashcard deck, or app? Download all 50 states with capital, postal abbreviation, and Census region.

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All 50 States, Capitals and Abbreviations

  • Alabama

    Abbr.AL
    CapitalMontgomery
  • Alaska

    Abbr.AK
    CapitalJuneau
  • Arizona

    Abbr.AZ
    CapitalPhoenix
  • Arkansas

    Abbr.AR
    CapitalLittle Rock
  • California

    Abbr.CA
    CapitalSacramento
  • Colorado

    Abbr.CO
    CapitalDenver
  • Connecticut

    Abbr.CT
    CapitalHartford
  • Delaware

    Abbr.DE
    CapitalDover
  • Florida

    Abbr.FL
    CapitalTallahassee
  • Georgia

    Abbr.GA
    CapitalAtlanta
  • Hawaii

    Abbr.HI
    CapitalHonolulu
  • Idaho

    Abbr.ID
    CapitalBoise
  • Illinois

    Abbr.IL
    CapitalSpringfield
  • Indiana

    Abbr.IN
    CapitalIndianapolis
  • Iowa

    Abbr.IA
    CapitalDes Moines
  • Kansas

    Abbr.KS
    CapitalTopeka
  • Kentucky

    Abbr.KY
    CapitalFrankfort
  • Louisiana

    Abbr.LA
    CapitalBaton Rouge
  • Maine

    Abbr.ME
    CapitalAugusta
  • Maryland

    Abbr.MD
    CapitalAnnapolis
  • Massachusetts

    Abbr.MA
    CapitalBoston
  • Michigan

    Abbr.MI
    CapitalLansing
  • Minnesota

    Abbr.MN
    CapitalSaint Paul
  • Mississippi

    Abbr.MS
    CapitalJackson
  • Missouri

    Abbr.MO
    CapitalJefferson City
  • Montana

    Abbr.MT
    CapitalHelena
  • Nebraska

    Abbr.NE
    CapitalLincoln
  • Nevada

    Abbr.NV
    CapitalCarson City
  • New Hampshire

    Abbr.NH
    CapitalConcord
  • New Jersey

    Abbr.NJ
    CapitalTrenton
  • New Mexico

    Abbr.NM
    CapitalSanta Fe
  • New York

    Abbr.NY
    CapitalAlbany
  • North Carolina

    Abbr.NC
    CapitalRaleigh
  • North Dakota

    Abbr.ND
    CapitalBismarck
  • Ohio

    Abbr.OH
    CapitalColumbus
  • Oklahoma

    Abbr.OK
    CapitalOklahoma City
  • Oregon

    Abbr.OR
    CapitalSalem
  • Pennsylvania

    Abbr.PA
    CapitalHarrisburg
  • Rhode Island

    Abbr.RI
    CapitalProvidence
  • South Carolina

    Abbr.SC
    CapitalColumbia
  • South Dakota

    Abbr.SD
    CapitalPierre
  • Tennessee

    Abbr.TN
    CapitalNashville
  • Texas

    Abbr.TX
    CapitalAustin
  • Utah

    Abbr.UT
    CapitalSalt Lake City
  • Vermont

    Abbr.VT
    CapitalMontpelier
  • Virginia

    Abbr.VA
    CapitalRichmond
  • Washington

    Abbr.WA
    CapitalOlympia
  • West Virginia

    Abbr.WV
    CapitalCharleston
  • Wisconsin

    Abbr.WI
    CapitalMadison
  • Wyoming

    Abbr.WY
    CapitalCheyenne

Most wrong answers come from the same assumption: that the capital is the biggest or best-known city in the state. In the majority of states it is not. Many capitals were chosen deliberately for their central position, or as a compromise between rival cities, long before the modern population centres grew.

Capitals People Get Wrong Most Often

  • New York

    The CapitalAlbany
    The City People GuessNew York City
  • California

    The CapitalSacramento
    The City People GuessLos Angeles
  • Illinois

    The CapitalSpringfield
    The City People GuessChicago
  • Florida

    The CapitalTallahassee
    The City People GuessMiami
  • Texas

    The CapitalAustin
    The City People GuessHouston or Dallas
  • Pennsylvania

    The CapitalHarrisburg
    The City People GuessPhiladelphia
  • Nevada

    The CapitalCarson City
    The City People GuessLas Vegas
  • Alaska

    The CapitalJuneau
    The City People GuessAnchorage
  • Washington

    The CapitalOlympia
    The City People GuessSeattle
  • Missouri

    The CapitalJefferson City
    The City People GuessKansas City or St. Louis
  • Michigan

    The CapitalLansing
    The City People GuessDetroit
  • Oregon

    The CapitalSalem
    The City People GuessPortland
  • Kentucky

    The CapitalFrankfort
    The City People GuessLouisville
  • Maryland

    The CapitalAnnapolis
    The City People GuessBaltimore

Two useful extremes to remember: Phoenix is by far the largest state capital by population, and Montpelier, Vermont is the smallest, the only state capital with fewer than 10,000 residents. Both are reliable trivia answers.

Sources and Notes

State capitals and two-letter codes follow the United States Postal Service standard abbreviation list. Washington, D.C. is the federal capital and is included in the Census Bureau’s South Atlantic division for statistical purposes, but it is not a state and is excluded from the 50 above.

The list is the easy half

Reading fifty capitals takes two minutes. Recalling them cold is the part worth practising.

Play the US States Game →

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Written by

Ziga Straus

I build and run Geography Games on my own, from the games and the artwork to these articles. Everything here is checked against published references, and each article lists its sources at the bottom so you can verify any figure yourself rather than taking my word for it.

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